# ICICILIFE share price & delivery % — NSE

> ICICILIFE delivery % against its own history, 2,496 sessions of split-adjusted NSE prices since 2016, RSI and the 52-week range.

Canonical: https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICILIFE

NSE · equity · [Financial Services](https://patternsradar.com/stocks/sector/financial-services.md) · [Insurance](https://patternsradar.com/stocks/industry/insurance.md)

## At a glance

- ICICILIFE closed at ₹410 on 30 Oct 2026, -0.47% on the day, -32.5% over one year, 42.0% below its 52-week high of ₹706.8.
- Delivery was 52.4% of traded quantity on 30 Oct 2026, the 56th percentile of its own 2,486 sessions with a reading (20-session average 52.5%, 1-year average 54.7%).
- Market capitalisation is ₹59,501 crore at a trailing P/E of 33.8 (trailing EPS ₹12.12).
- Q4 FY26 results (consolidated, filed 14 Apr 2026): revenue ₹19,180 crore (+17.2% year on year), net profit ₹624 crore (+61.9%); the price moved +2.7% on the first session after.
- Promoters held 74.70% at 30 Sept 2026, up 1.97 percentage points on the previous filing.
- Q3 FY27 results are expected between 13 Jan 2027 and 15 Jan 2027, going by past filing dates — an estimate, not an announcement.

## Key data

The latest session's trading figures.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Session | 2026-10-30 |
| Close (INR) | 410 |
| Change on the day (%) | -0.47% |
| Open (INR) | 412.95 |
| Day low (INR) | 402.8 |
| Day high (INR) | 413.1 |
| VWAP (INR) | 408.09 |
| Traded value (INR crore) | 31.58 |
| 52-week low (INR) | 401.65 |
| 52-week high (INR) | 706.8 |
| From 52-week high (%) | -41.99% |
| RSI (14) | 25.37 |
| ATR (14) | 12.23 |
| SMA 20 (INR) | 438.32 |
| SMA 50 (INR) | 466.61 |
| SMA 200 (INR) | 532.88 |
| Volume (shares) | 7.74L |
| Average volume, 20 sessions (shares) | 15.10L |
| Volatility, 1 year annualised (%) | 26.88% |
| Relative volume (× 20-day average) | 0.51× |
| Turnover (INR crore) | 31.58 |
| Industry | Life Insurance |
| Peers | LICI SBILIFE ICICIGI HDFCLIFE NIACL MFSL |

## Delivery percentage

Delivery is the share of traded quantity taken to demat rather than squared off the same day, measured here against this stock's own history.

Over the last 20 sessions ICICILIFE settled 52.5% of its traded quantity, which is above average for an NSE equity. Its one-year average is 54.7%, so recent sessions are running 2.2 points lower than usual. The latest session ranks higher than 56% of the 2,486 sessions on record for it.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Delivery, 2026-10-30 (%) | 52.41% |
| Delivery, 20-day average (%) | 52.5% |
| Delivery, 1-year average (%) | 54.67% |
| Delivery percentile against own history | 56th |
| Lowest 20-session average on record (%) | 12.63% |
| Highest 20-session average on record (%) | 95.56% |
| Sessions with a delivery reading | 2486 |

[What delivery percentage measures](https://patternsradar.com/learn/delivery-percentage.md). [Scan the whole market on delivery](https://patternsradar.com/scans/delivery.md).

## Performance

| Period | Price return (%) |
| --- | --- |
| 1 day | -0.47% |
| 1 week | -2.89% |
| 1 month | -7.77% |
| 3 months | -19.70% |
| 6 months | -21.81% |
| 1 year | -32.47% |

## Futures and options

ICICILIFE on 2026-10-30: long unwinding, price down as positions closed — longs exiting.

The last 10 sessions, newest first. Open interest is in shares summed over every expiry; buildup compares the close's direction with the change in futures OI across the contracts still open. The panel's CSV (https://patternsradar.com/csv/s/ICICILIFE/fno.csv) has a year with futures volume, OI value, the volume put-call ratio, max pain and the OI walls.

| Date | Buildup | Futures OI (shares) | OI change (%) | Basis (%) | Rollover (%) | PCR (OI) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-10-30 | Long unwinding | 1.92Cr | -0.34% | +0.09% | 4.6% | 0.65 |
| 2026-10-29 | Short buildup | 1.93Cr | +1.35% | +0.32% | 4.4% | 0.67 |
| 2026-10-28 | Long buildup | 1.90Cr | -7.99% | +0.10% | 4.4% | 0.69 |
| 2026-10-27 | Long unwinding | 2.07Cr | -6.28% | -0.65% | 91.3% | 0.57 |
| 2026-10-26 | Short buildup | 2.20Cr | +4.42% | +0.76% | 83.4% | 0.62 |
| 2026-10-23 | Short buildup | 2.11Cr | +2.72% | -0.41% | 67.6% | 0.65 |
| 2026-10-22 | Long unwinding | 2.05Cr | -14.98% | -0.56% | 43.8% | 0.65 |
| 2026-10-21 | Short buildup | 2.42Cr | +2.37% | -0.21% | 21.7% | 0.61 |
| 2026-10-19 | Short buildup | 2.36Cr | +2.64% | -0.41% | 18.6% | 0.61 |
| 2026-10-16 | Short buildup | 2.30Cr | +3.96% | +0.17% | 16.2% | 0.62 |

### Option chain

Front expiry 2026-11-23, on the 2026-10-30 session with the underlying at 410: max pain 420, call OI wall 420, put OI wall 400, put-call OI ratio 0.65. Max pain is the strike at which option holders would collect least at expiry; the walls are the strikes above and below the price with the most open calls and puts.

| Strike | Mark | Call OI (shares) | Call OI change (shares) | Put OI (shares) | Put OI change (shares) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 385 | — | 0 | 0 | 12.9K | 0 |
| 390 | — | 12.9K | 0 | 37.0K | 0 |
| 395 | — | 0 | 0 | 9.3K | -925 |
| 400 | put wall | 79.5K | 7,400 | 4.13L | -15,725 |
| 405 | — | 50.0K | 27,750 | 58.3K | 6,475 |
| 410 | — | 4.56L | 98,050 | 2.38L | 59,200 |
| 415 | — | 38.9K | 5,550 | 1.99L | 925 |
| 420 | max pain, call wall | 5.62L | 1,03,600 | 1.42L | -5,550 |
| 425 | — | 39.8K | 0 | 2.8K | 0 |
| 430 | — | 4.01L | -39,775 | 56.4K | 0 |
| 435 | — | 60.1K | -925 | 0 | 0 |

Up to five strikes either side of the price, open interest in shares. The chain's CSV (https://patternsradar.com/csv/s/ICICILIFE/options.csv) has every strike of the front two expiries with closes and volumes.

## Bulk and block deals

The last 10 deals NSE disclosed for ICICILIFE, newest first; the latest is dated 2024-01-25. A bulk deal is a client trading more than 0.5% of the company's shares in a day, a block deal a single large trade in the separate block window; quantities and prices are as published, not split-adjusted. The panel's CSV (https://patternsradar.com/csv/s/ICICILIFE/deals.csv) has all 19 with value and remarks.

| Date | Deal | Side | Client | Quantity (shares) | Price (INR) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2024-01-25 | block | Sell | SOCIETE GENERALE | 6.80L | 488.55 |
| 2024-01-25 | block | Buy | MARSHALL WACE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MARKET NEUTRAL TOPS FUND | 6.01L | 488.55 |
| 2024-01-25 | block | Buy | MARSHALL WACE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES TOPS FUND | 60.6K | 488.55 |
| 2024-01-25 | block | Buy | MARSHALL WACE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES  EUREKA FUND | 18.7K | 488.55 |
| 2022-11-14 | block | Sell | ISHARES CORE EMERGING MARKETS MAURITIUS CO | 5.58L | 488.6 |
| 2022-11-14 | block | Buy | ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING MARKETS ETF | 5.58L | 488.6 |
| 2022-11-03 | block | Sell | ISHARES CORE EMERGING MARKETS MAURITIUS CO | 5.58L | 517.25 |
| 2022-11-03 | block | Buy | ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING MARKETS ETF | 5.58L | 517.25 |
| 2022-10-03 | block | Sell | ISHARES CORE EMERGING MARKETS MAURITIUS CO | 4.62L | 525.95 |
| 2022-10-03 | block | Buy | ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING MARKETS ETF | 4.62L | 525.95 |

## Valuation and growth

P/E is blank when trailing earnings are negative or unfiled, never a misleading number.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Market cap (INR crore) | 59,500.8 |
| Free-float market cap (INR crore) | 15,053.7 |
| P/E (TTM) | 33.82 |
| EPS (TTM, INR, split-adjusted) | 12.12 |
| Revenue (TTM, INR crore) | 54,542.6 |
| Net profit (TTM, INR crore) | 1,759.4 |
| Net margin (TTM, %) | 3.2% |
| Other income (% of PBT, TTM) | — |
| P/B | 4.07 |
| ROE (%) | 12.9% |
| Debt / equity | — |
| Shares outstanding (split-adjusted) | — |
| Listed on NSE | 2016-09-29 |
| Revenue growth YoY (%) | +16.56% |
| Revenue growth QoQ (%) | +41.59% |
| Profit growth YoY (%) | +25.05% |
| Profit growth QoQ (%) | -3.10% |
| Interest cost growth YoY (%) | — |

## Quarterly results

The last 5 quarters, consolidated basis, newest first. Every quarterly filing carries a profit and loss; the balance sheet and cash flow statement come only with the half-year and annual filings, and are in their own section. Rupee figures are in crore as filed; EPS and share counts are restated onto the split-adjusted basis the price series uses. Every quarter and every line item, on both bases, is in the [ICICILIFE full history](https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICILIFE/history.md).

| Quarter | Revenue (INR crore) | Revenue YoY (%) | Net profit (INR crore) | Profit YoY (%) | Net margin (%) | EPS basic (INR) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Q4 FY26 | 19,180.1 | 17.17% | 623.9 | 61.94% | 3.25% | 4.28 |
| Q3 FY26 | 11,809.3 | — | 387.2 | — | 3.28% | 2.66 |
| Q2 FY26 | 11,843.1 | — | 295.8 | — | 2.5% | 2.03 |
| Q1 FY26 | 8,503.2 | — | 301 | — | 3.54% | 2.07 |
| Q4 FY25 | 16,369.2 | — | 385.3 | — | 2.35% | 2.65 |

## Balance sheet and cash flow

The latest statements, newest first. From the half-year (September) and annual (March) results filings, the only ones that carry these statements: the balance sheet from September 2022, the cash flow from September 2020. Cash flows are year to date as filed, so an H1 row covers April to September. Rupee figures in crore; net debt, debt to equity and the current ratio are blank for banks, NBFCs and insurers, whose statements are not built that way.

### Balance sheet, consolidated

| Period | Total assets (INR crore) | Total equity (INR crore) | Borrowings (INR crore) | Net debt (INR crore) | Debt / equity | Current ratio |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY26 | 3,19,734.9 | 13,631.2 | 2,595 | — | — | — |
| H1 FY26 | 3,24,512 | 12,715.2 | 2,600 | — | — | — |
| FY25 | 3,14,238.5 | 11,933.8 | 2,600 | — | — | — |

### Cash flow, consolidated

| Period | Months | Operating cash flow (INR crore) | Capex (INR crore) | Free cash flow (INR crore) | Dividends paid (INR crore) | Buybacks (INR crore) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY26 | 12 | -5,355.1 | 122.7 | -5,477.8 | 317.7 | 0 |
| H1 FY26 | 6 | -5,232 | 62 | -5,293.9 | 123.1 | 0 |
| FY25 | 12 | 1,07,641 | 258.8 | 1,07,382.2 | 86.8 | 0 |

## Reaction to results

The last 7 results. Close-to-close price change from the session before each results filing could trade; day 0 is the first session after it, and relative volume is day-0 volume against the 20 sessions before. Across all 7 results on record the price rose on day 0 after 3, with averages of +0.12% on day 0, -1.62% after 5 sessions and +0.07% after 20.

| Quarter | Filed | Day 0 (%) | +5 sessions (%) | +20 sessions (%) | Relative volume (×) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Q2 FY27 | 2026-10-13 | -0.45% | -3.58% | — | 1.45× |
| Q1 FY27 | 2026-07-15 | -3.10% | -4.50% | -3.46% | 2.28× |
| Q4 FY26 | 2026-04-14 | +2.70% | -1.18% | -0.88% | 7.48× |
| Q3 FY26 | 2026-01-14 | +1.31% | -4.56% | -3.83% | 3.31× |
| Q2 FY26 | 2025-10-15 | -0.17% | +2.37% | +7.24% | 1.09× |
| Q1 FY26 | 2025-07-15 | -2.84% | -6.08% | -7.21% | 3.55× |
| Q4 FY25 | 2025-04-15 | +3.38% | +6.21% | +8.54% | 5.91× |

## Shareholding pattern

The last 8 filings, newest first. Promoter change is in percentage points against the previous filing. Mutual funds and insurance are part of DII, FPI part of FII; retail and HNI are resident individuals either side of INR 2 lakh of share capital.

| Quarter end | Promoter (%) | Promoter change (pp) | Public (%) | FII (%) | DII (%) | Promoter pledged (%) | Mutual funds (%) | FPI (%) | Retail up to INR 2 lakh (%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-09-30 | 74.7% | +1.97 | 25.3% | 9.26% | 10.76% | 0% | 9.3% | 9.26% | 2.1% |
| 2026-06-30 | 72.73% | -0.07 | 27.27% | 10.22% | 11.82% | 0% | 10.39% | 10.22% | 2.07% |
| 2026-03-31 | 72.8% | -0.08 | 27.2% | 10.9% | 11.05% | 0% | 9.45% | 10.89% | 2.19% |
| 2025-12-31 | 72.88% | -0.05 | 27.12% | 11.48% | 10.41% | 0% | 8.37% | 11.48% | 2.22% |
| 2025-09-30 | 72.93% | -0.03 | 27.07% | 13.16% | 8.65% | 0% | 6.41% | 13.14% | 2.33% |
| 2025-06-30 | 72.96% | -0.04 | 27.04% | 13.12% | 8.85% | 0% | 6.5% | 13.11% | 2.21% |
| 2025-03-31 | 73% | -0.01 | 27% | 13.25% | 8.8% | 0% | 6.51% | 13.23% | 2.11% |
| 2024-12-31 | 73.01% | -0.04 | 26.99% | 12.78% | 9.45% | 0% | 7.46% | 12.77% | 1.98% |

## Major holders

Every named holder on the pattern for the quarter ending 2026-09-30, largest first: every promoter-group member, and each public holder above 1%, as filed.

| Holder | Type | Holding (%) | Shares |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ICICI BANK LIMITED | Promoter · Bank / FI | 52.83% | 76.66Cr |
| PRUDENTIAL CORPORATION HOLDINGS LIMITED | Promoter · Corporate | 21.88% | 31.75Cr |
| SBI MUTUAL FUND THROUGH VARIOUS SCHEMES | Mutual fund | 3.6% | 5.23Cr |
| ICICI PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND THROUGH VARIOUS SCHEMES | Mutual fund | 3.13% | 4.55Cr |
| COMPASSVALE INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. | Corporate | 1.98% | 2.87Cr |
| CAMAS INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. | FPI | 1.76% | 2.55Cr |
| NIPPON MUTUAL FUND THROUGH VARIOUS SCHEMES | Mutual fund | 1.11% | 1.61Cr |
| GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND GLOBAL | FPI | 1.01% | 1.47Cr |

## Insider trades

No promoter, director or KMP of ICICILIFE bought or sold in the open market in the last 90 days. No open-market promoter purchase is on record. From SEBI insider-trading disclosures, dated by the day NSE broadcast them, and counting open-market purchases and sales only. [How the insider figures are counted](https://patternsradar.com/learn/insider-trading.md).

The newest 10 open-market trades:

| Broadcast | Person | Category | Side | Shares | Value (INR crore) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025-12-24 | Dr Bharati Kinger | — | Sell | 34.3K | 2.22 |
| 2022-03-22 | Rajeev Kumar | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 4.8K | 0.28 |
| 2022-03-17 | Rajeev Kumar | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 1.7K | 0.11 |
| 2022-03-17 | Rajeev Kumar | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 400 | 0.02 |
| 2022-03-09 | Mr. Markandey Mishra | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 2.4K | 0.15 |
| 2022-03-09 | Mr. Markandey Mishra | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 1.3K | 0.09 |
| 2022-01-07 | Ashwini Bondale | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 2.9K | 0.17 |
| 2021-12-23 | Anurag Johri | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 9.1K | 0.5 |
| 2021-12-23 | Ashish Rao | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 1.5K | 0.08 |
| 2021-12-23 | Ashish Rao | Employees/Designated Employees | Sell | 700 | 0.05 |

## Results and dividend calendar

Next results (Q3 FY27): expected 2027-01-13 to 2027-01-15. An estimate, not an announcement: the company filed 13–15 days after the quarter end the last 7 times.

Dividend per share by Indian financial year (April to March), the last five:

| Financial year | Dividend per share (INR) |
| --- | --- |
| FY27 | ₹1.65 |
| FY26 | ₹0.85 |
| FY25 | ₹0.6 |
| FY24 | ₹0.6 |
| FY23 | ₹0.55 |

## Filings in the last 12 months

43 events from 2016 to 2026: results 9, shareholding 21, dividend 13 on record; the [ICICILIFE full history](https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICILIFE/history.md) lists them all. Dated by the day the company broadcast the filing; the price move is close to close on the first session that could trade it.

| Date | Kind | Filing | Price move, first session after (%) | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-10-21 | shareholding | Shareholding · 30 Sept 2026 | -1.48% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/xbrl/SHP_1743528_21102026080538_WEB.xml |
| 2026-10-13 | results | Results · Q2 FY27 · standalone | -0.45% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/ixbrl/INTEGRATED_FILING_LI_200813_13102026160430_iXBRL_WEB.html |
| 2026-07-21 | shareholding | Shareholding · 30 Jun 2026 | +0.42% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/xbrl/SHP_1698883_21072026081048_WEB.xml |
| 2026-07-15 | results | Results · Q1 FY27 · standalone | -3.10% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/ixbrl/INTEGRATED_FILING_LI_174773_15072026174018_iXBRL_WEB.html |
| 2026-07-13 | results | Results · Q4 FY26 · consolidated and standalone | -3.03% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/ixbrl/INTEGRATED_FILING_LI_174203_13072026195316_iXBRL_WEB.html |
| 2026-06-05 | dividend | Dividend · ₹1.65 per share | +1.29% | — |
| 2026-04-21 | shareholding | Shareholding · 31 Mar 2026 | -1.40% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/xbrl/SHP_1656759_21042026074845_WEB.xml |
| 2026-04-14 | results | Results · Q4 FY26 · consolidated and standalone | +2.70% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/ixbrl/INTEGRATED_FILING_LI_150744_14042026182114_iXBRL_WEB.html |
| 2026-01-21 | shareholding | Shareholding · 31 Dec 2025 | -0.72% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/xbrl/SHP_1607365_21012026054505_WEB.xml |
| 2026-01-14 | results | Results · Q3 FY26 · consolidated and standalone | +1.31% | https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/ixbrl/INTEGRATED_FILING_LI_134997_14012026175812_iXBRL_WEB.html |

## About the instrument

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Name | ICICILIFE |
| Symbol | ICICILIFE |
| Kind | equity |
| ISIN | INE726G01019 |
| Series | EQ |
| Listed on NSE | 2016-09-29 |
| Price history from | 2016-09-29 |
| Latest session | 2026-10-30 |
| Sessions | 2496 |
| Macro sector | Financial Services |
| Sector | Financial Services |
| Industry | Insurance |
| Basic industry | Life Insurance |
| F&O | yes |
| Liquidity rank (20-day turnover) | 379 |

Delivery figures come from NSE's daily reports and are unavailable for older sessions. Prices are end-of-day, split- and bonus-adjusted, from the eod2 dataset. The NSE classification is the latest snapshot; the history since August 2026 is the `classification` records dataset.

## More in Insurance

| Symbol | Name | Industry | Close (INR) | Change on the day (%) | Turnover, 20-day average (INR crore) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [LICI](https://patternsradar.com/s/LICI.md) | Life Insurance Corporation Of India | Insurance | 383.25 | -3.22% | 242.6 |
| [SBILIFE](https://patternsradar.com/s/SBILIFE.md) | SBI Life Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 1,658.6 | +0.40% | 237.7 |
| [ICICIGI](https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICIGI.md) | ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 1,580.8 | +0.50% | 141.7 |
| [HDFCLIFE](https://patternsradar.com/s/HDFCLIFE.md) | HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 524.9 | +1.53% | 140.5 |
| [NIACL](https://patternsradar.com/s/NIACL.md) | The New India Assurance Company Limited | Insurance | 158.94 | -4.62% | 137.8 |
| [MFSL](https://patternsradar.com/s/MFSL.md) | Max Financial Services Limited | Insurance | 1,200 | -0.99% | 137.4 |
| [STARHEALTH](https://patternsradar.com/s/STARHEALTH.md) | Star Health and Allied Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 530.4 | -0.38% | 29.9 |
| [GICRE](https://patternsradar.com/s/GICRE.md) | General Insurance Corporation of India | Insurance | 310.85 | -3.55% | 20.3 |
| [GODIGIT](https://patternsradar.com/s/GODIGIT.md) | Go Digit General Insurance Limited | Insurance | 260.6 | -1.44% | 16.2 |
| [CANHLIFE](https://patternsradar.com/s/CANHLIFE.md) | Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 121.41 | -2.51% | 13.3 |
| [NIVABUPA](https://patternsradar.com/s/NIVABUPA.md) | Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited | Insurance | 72.65 | -0.23% | 13.2 |
| [MEDIASSIST](https://patternsradar.com/s/MEDIASSIST.md) | Medi Assist Healthcare Services Limited | Insurance | 295.2 | -0.91% | 4.9 |

[All Insurance stocks on the NSE](https://patternsradar.com/stocks/industry/insurance.md) · [All Financial Services stocks on the NSE](https://patternsradar.com/stocks/sector/financial-services.md)

## Full history

The [ICICILIFE full history](https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICILIFE/history.md) has every quarter on both reporting bases with every line item, margins and per-share figures; every shareholding filing; the price reaction to every result; every dividend; every filing on record; and the price by year.

The interactive chart is on the rendered page: https://patternsradar.com/s/ICICILIFE.

---

Price and delivery data from the [eod2](https://github.com/BennyThadikaran/eod2) dataset: National Stock Exchange of India end-of-day files, split- and bonus-adjusted, updated after each close. Not affiliated with or endorsed by NSE. PatternsRadar is a research tool. Nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell anything.